production, is by costs or differentiation. A company that does not measure its processes cannot have control of the same, this …

size of removal 10–40 dm3). Metsäteho Oy undertook a study on the total production costs of small-sized thinning wood chips …

supply chain costs with most common pulpwood and energy wood supply chains. The system analysis showed that whole …-tree bundling enables the reduction of procurement costs below the current cost level of separate pulpwood and energy wood …

would significantly reduce energy costs of agricultural buildings and households. Our study concerns an approach of heat … production that would entirely eliminate energy costs by the plantation and use of energy forests. Part of the woods from such a …

throwing a result of 194 kg by yearling calf, that is to say, with this weight the producer recovers its production costs, the …

facilitating farmers’ adaptation to climate change. Farmers are likely to face additional costs of capital adjustment due to …