Wartime violence takes several forms. Past research studied the causes and consequences of violence, but no previous work simultaneously assessed the long-term effects of different types of violence on political identities. I argue that while indiscriminate attacks should reinforce ingroup...

This Digest focuses on independent human rights institutions for children, and the urgent need to create such institutions in every country in the world to protect, promote, and monitor children's rights. Children are among the most vulnerable group in any society, with no vote, no access to the...