prices, productivity levels and markups as functions of openness to trade at a sectoral level. The theory lends itself … evidence that trade openness exerts a competitive effect, with prices and markups falling and productivity rising. Consistent …

, which contains detailed information on firm domestic prices, marginal costs, and competitor prices. The rare features of … estimate of firms' price responses to changes in prices of their competitors. We develop a general framework and an empirical …, that these findings have important implications for shaping the response of domestic prices to international shocks. …

domestic product, the real exchange rate, fiscal and trade balances, and inflation to global demand, commodity price, monetary … especially to global demand fluctuations associated with declines in commodity prices. However, despite the similarities that …

This paper examines the impact of public sector borrowings on prices, interest rates, and output in Nigeria. It …

We examine the relationship between prices and interest rates for seven advanced economies in the period up to 1913 …, emphasizing the UK. There is a significant long-run positive relationship between prices and interest rates for the core commodity …

-apartheid South Africa, and to assess the effect of prices on this story. Our results show that inflation over the latter half of the …

, which contains detailed information on firm domestic prices, marginal costs, and competitor prices. The rare features of … estimate of firms' price responses to changes in prices of their competitors. We develop a general framework and an empirical …, that these findings have important implications for shaping the response of domestic prices to international shocks. …

) as well as on prices in Bolivia. The methodology used was structural autoregressive vectors and the data used came from … the price level. The demand shocks on GDP and prices in Bolivia are negative. Furthermore, I find that the political …

prices, productivity levels and markups as functions of openness to trade at a sectoral level. The theory lends itself … evidence that trade openness exerts a competitive effect, with prices and markups falling and productivity rising. Consistent …