This paper aims to assess the relevance of different sources of TO for Brazilian industriesand to compare the results with those obtained in science-frontier countries. The paper uses microlevel data from PINTEC (2003). The paper covers two different sources of TO: extra-mural sourcesof...

This paper aims to add evidence to the literature on the internationalization of R&D of transnational enterprises. It focus on two main topics of the process: (i) the relation between the degree of internationalization and host country technological capabilities, and (ii) the role played by...