Peru is faced with a decision to export natural gas reserves or to use the gas for future domestic consumption. It may appear that natural reserves left underground has little use, while significant export revenues to be generated from these reserves may boom the country's economy. One should,...

The study evaluates economic and financial returns of the shift from indigenous type of breed to cross-breed dairy cattle for milk production. Ethiopia is characterised by the high cost of cross-breed heifers making the transition for the poor households almost impossible without a support from...

Peru's Camisea gas fields hold nearly ninety percent of the country's natural gas reserves. In the 1990s, the government insisted on prioritizing Camisea gas for domestic consumption. The revocation of this policy in the 2000s allowed the private developers to export forty percent of Camisea's...

Maintaining the proper equilibrium between centralized and localized fiscal management is a dilemma facing the low-income developing countries today. More decentralization is desirable in order to supply the right mix of public services that are needed by the diverse regions. At the same time,...

The Buenos Aires – Colonia Bridge Project is designed to provide a permanent and non-managed river crossing under all weather conditions between Punta Lara, located approximately 40 km away from Buenos Aires, the Argentine capital, and Colonia, a city in Uruguay. It is planned to involve a...

The social analysis of a project may be organized in to two parts: estimating how the income changes caused by the project are distributed across the stakeholder of the project, and identifying the impact of the project on the principal objectives (basic needs) of society. Another aspect of the...

This paper is an attempt to evaluate the way the monetary policy in the United States influences the behavior of the Canadian economy. The analysis of this question is approached by estimating a simple reduced form model of the Canadian economy where try to find the extent to which nominal...

This paper evaluates the efficiency of flow-through shares as an after-tax financing instrument. This instrument was designed to assist non-taxable mining and petroleum companies in benefiting from various tax incentives given to these sectors. Efficiency is measured here as the ratio of the...

The Value Added Tax (VAT) was introduced in Singapore in 1994 as a major part of an overall tax reform package and with a strong political commitment to its implementation. As the Singaporean economy has many special features that make it difficult for a generic VAT to function well, such as a...

This study examines the development and evolution of Malaysian agricultural pricing policies in relation to rubber, oil palm, and paddy for the period 1960 to 1983. Particular emphasis is placed on tracing the political pressures that generated and sustained these policies. The magnitude of...