-run Granger causality are employed. Usage of optimally specified econometric methods in contradiction to purely discretionary …

-run Granger causality are employed. Usage of optimally specified econometric methods in contradiction to purely discretionary …

error-correction model (VECM) and the Granger (1969) causality test were used to examine the short-and long-run causality … Granger causality results strongly supported bilateral causality between economic growth and its determinants. This indicated …

Granger-causality. We also model foreign ownership as a response variable in a hazard model and consider sorting by foreign …

This paper examines causality between FDI, GDP, Exports and Domestic Investment by using Granger and multivariate … Granger causality tests. The study also employs gravity based panel model to investigate the impact of FDI inflows from trade … partners on GDP, trade and domestic investment in Pakistan. The results show that two-way causality runs between GDP, domestic …

-Juselius cointegration technique and the Granger causality test. The study results indicate that FDI and CA are cointegrated and thus exhibit … a reliable long run relationship. The Granger causality test findings indicate that the causality between FDI and CA is … uni-directional. However, there is no short run causality from FDI to CA and vice versa. Therefore, as a policy …

since early 1970s. There is bidirectional causality between savings and investment in South Africa, while there is … unidirectional causality from savings to investment in Pakistan and Sri Lanka. There is no causality in India, Philippines, Malaysia …

correction model (VECM) is estimated to find out the short run and long run causality between the variables. In the end, Impulse … response functions are estimated. The paper found both a short term and long term causality going from FDI inflow to employment …