We examine the daily activity and performance of a large panel of individual investors in Sweden's Premium Pension System. We find that active investors earn significantly higher returns and risk-adjusted returns than inactive investors. A performance decomposition analysis reveals that most of...

It is well known that the interest rate differential predicts currency returns. However, we argue in a present-value model that the real exchange rate is also key to understanding currency returns. We find that a missing risk premium, which is closely related to the real exchange rate, explains...

The endeavor to understand bond returns and the term structure of interest rates has generated an extensive literature, ranging from papers on return predictability and affine term structure models to theoretical contributions in the form of equilibrium models. While most of the empirical...

We have reviewed Norges Bank's active management of the Government Pension Fund Global, referred to simply as the “Fund.”The absolute performance of the Fund is almost entirely determined by the benchmark choice set by the Ministry of Finance (the asset owner) and is dominated by equity...

The average firm going public or issuing new equity underperforms the market in the long run. This underperformance could be related to the endogeneity of the number of new issues, if new issues cluster after periods of high abnormal returns on new issues. In such a case, ex-post measures of new...

We study the investment behavior of foreign investors in association with an equity market liberalization, and find a strong link between foreigners' trading and local market returns. In the period following the liberalization, net purchases by foreign investors induced a permanent increase in...

We evaluate the dividend tax clientele hypothesis using a data set of all stock portfolios in the market. Consistent with the predictions of Tax-CAPM, we find that tax-neutral investors tilt their stock portfolios towards dividend-paying stocks and earn about 40 basis points higher dividend...

If investors are poorly protected, it is optimal for firms to be closely held because selling shares to minority shareholders is otherwise too expensive. Empirically, most firms in countries with poor investor protection are closely held so that investors cannot hold the market portfolio. We...

The largest asset managers in the world report their expectations publicly in so-called capital market assumptions. We collect these expectations and revisit the relationship between equity premium expectations and equity valuation ratios. Asset managers' equity premium expectations are high...