setting the two policy instruments have different welfare effects. For a strong green policy (a severe reduction of the dirty …

setting the two policy instruments have different welfare effects. For a strong green policy (a severe reduction of the dirty …

, the two policy approaches have different welfare effects, depending on the design of the instrument (ad valorem versus …

to promote CE, encompassing fiscal measures like taxes and subsidies, standards, informational guidance, and financing …. Pricing externalities across the value chain through taxes or fees could serve as a powerful incentive for sustainable …. One potential approach to accelerate the transition is the targeting of R&D subsidies for CE solutions. …

to promote CE, encompassing fiscal measures like taxes and subsidies, standards, informational guidance, and financing …. Pricing externalities across the value chain through taxes or fees could serve as a powerful incentive for sustainable …. One potential approach to accelerate the transition is the targeting of R&D subsidies for CE solutions. …

damaging subsidies is lacking. Environmentally damaging subsidies are all kinds of direct and indirect subsidies aimed at … article develops a transparent method to determine the environmental impact of indirect government subsidies and derive policy … lessons. This method has been applied to several major subsidies in the Netherlands, namely in agriculture, energy, and …

outperform unit taxes in terms of welfare for a wide range of imperfect competition settings, including Dixit … industry, less output per firm, less tax revenue, but higher welfare compared to ad valorem taxes. …The ad valorem versus unit taxes debate has traditionally emphasized tax yield. For this criterion, ad valorem taxes …

outperform unit taxes in terms of welfare for a wide range of imperfect competition settings, including Dixit … industry, less output per firm, less tax revenue, but higher welfare compared to ad valorem taxes. …The ad valorem versus unit taxes debate has traditionally emphasized tax yield. For this criterion, ad valorem taxes …

damaging subsidies is lacking. Environmentally damaging subsidies are all kinds of direct and indirect subsidies aimed at … article develops a transparent method to determine the environmental impact of indirect government subsidies and derive policy … lessons. This method has been applied to several major subsidies in the Netherlands, namely in agriculture, energy, and …