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, introducing incomplete information abour rivals' costs of production this conclusion does not always hold : in a homogeneous … duopoly, the Bertrand price is higher than the Cournot one if both firms have low costs of production and the costs are …
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We compare the long-term output and current account effects of pension reforms that increase the retirement age with those of reforms that cut pension benefits, conditional on reforms achieving similar fiscal targets. We show the presence of a policy trade-off. Pension reforms that increase the...
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This paper discusses several popular methods to estimate the ‘output gap’. It provides a unified, natural concept for the analysis, and demonstrates how to decompose the output gap into contributions of observed data on output, inflation, unemployment, and other variables. A simple bar-chart...
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unfortunately it is an unobservable variable. Using three methodologies (production function, switching, and state-space), this …
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It has been shown that under perfect competition and a Cobb-Douglas production function, a basic real business cycle … production functions, namely a constant elasticity of substitution production function. We show that the degree of … substitutability between production factors is a key ingredient to understand the (de)stabilising properties of a balanced-budget rule …
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