This paper examines a number of widely used liquidity measures to assess the consistency and reliability of the measures across different liquidity scenarios. A review is conducted of the various measures (based on Gabrielsen, Marzo and Zagaglia, 2011). This paper expands upon their review, by...

The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) intends to create the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) as a single market, to be completed by 2020. The single market will boost the competition in both ASEAN's internal and external markets, which will spur innovation. Creative innovation will...

The static natural gas pricing model is proved no longer sufficient to capture and reflect the dynamics in temperature risks especially in Alberta temperature. Strong seasonality is observed in the volatile hourly Alberta temperature and its low- and high-order statistical moments. We propose a...

In the context of both the reluctance of China to make its Yuan flexible and the current havoc of the sovereign debt markets in Europe, the philosophical debate about the pros and cons of fixed versus flexible exchange rates leaves out an important superior alternative system: flexible spot...

This paper identifies Multifractal Models of Asset Returns (MMARs) for each of the eight nodal term structure series of monthly Japanese Treasury rates and, after proper synthesis, simulates those MMARs. All nodal rate series are found to be slightly anti-persistent, with the exception of the...

The distributional form of financial asset returns has important implications for the theoretical and empirical analyses in economics and finance. It is now a well-established fact that financial return distributions are empirically nonstationary, both in the weak and the strong sense. One first...

This paper demonstrates the impact of the observed financial market persistence or long term memory on European option valuation by simple simulation. Many empirical researchers have observed the non-Fickian degrees of persistence or long memory in the financial markets different from the...