normative assessment. R&D agreements have a much smaller effect on later competition in the product market if they serve as a … clearing an R&D agreement can be beneficial since it removes the additional collusion incentive resulting from fear that … risk of collusion in the product market if products are substitutes, if capacity cannot immediately be extended, if market …

. Important legal tests that make sense in the single market setting do not carry over to the context we call serial collusion …, where certain offenders engage in repeat collusion across product lines. This Article argues that there is an urgent need to … recast these tests to address serial collusion of the sort that prevails in the chemicals, auto parts and electronics …

large (small). A competition agency might need to provide different guidance for anti-competitive regulation in the network …

This paper notes that New Zealand's competition authority, the Commerce Commission, does not currently have the … mistaken competition concerns …

and scholars from Europe and North America met at the Competition Appeal Tribunal in London to discuss the comparative …

States. The EU itself, notably in competition law enforcement, needs to approach trade secret protection more consistently …

Competition law enforcement in the EU and in most EU Member States follows an administrative model: decisions on the … competition law fines will have to intensify. Fairness also requires at some point a shift from administrative to judicial …

Competition law accommodates two different contexts within which economics may be applied, each defined by a distinct … type of cause-effect relationships. First, there are effects of competition law on business conduct (deterrence effects … effects is Economic Analysis of Law. Second, there are effects of business conduct on competition (competitive effects …