Since the last recession, it is usually argued that older workers are less affected by the economic downturn because their unemployment rate rose less than the one of prime-age workers. This view is a myth: older workers are more sensitive to the business cycle. We document volatilities of...

Social Security provisions impose a tax on continued work whereas delaying the retirement age would be favorable for the financial stability of the system. It is often argued that this tax could be removed by implementing actuarially fair schemes. However, by defimtion, actuarially fair benefits...

This paper extends the job creation–job destruction approach to the labor market to take into account a deterministic finite horizon. As hirings and separations depend on the time over which investment costs can be recouped, the life-cycle setting implies age-differentiated labor-market flows....

New-Keynesian macroeconomics usually provides recommendations for monetary policy in an economy where a subsidy eliminates the mark-up at the steady state : the natural output is then optimal. In this paper, we propose to study the ?uctuations around an inefficient natural output. We show that...

In this paper, we aim to provide a comprehensive view of the unemployment dynamics generated by different structural shocks. We show that the relative contribution of the job finding and separation rates to the unemployment dynamics depends on a type of structural shocks. Identified using a sign...

As a preliminary step, we first provide some new empirical evidence that labor market conditions affect retirement decisions at the individual level: unemployed people are more likely to retire. Our main objective in this paper is then to propose an equilibrium unemployment approach to...

In this paper, we consider the effect of a monetary union in a model with a significant role for financial market imperfections. We do so by introducing a financial accelerator into a stochastic general equilibrium macro model of a two country economy. We show that financial market imperfections...