Although scholars have suggested that sanctions could have an international symbolic effect in which they inform third … parties of sender preferences and resolve, studies have not examined whether and when sanctions against one state lead other … physical integrity rights when they witness US human rights sanctions against third parties. Synthesizing contributions from …

appropriate level of job search activity, and by imposing sanctions for infractions. Empirical studies consistently show that job … search monitoring and benefit sanctions reduce unemployment duration and increase job entry in the short term. There is some …Unemployment benefits often reduce incentives to search for a job. Policymakers have responded to this behaviour by …

Since the end of the Cold War, Western powers have frequently used sanctions to fight declining levels of democracy and … sanctions, while other more competitive authoritarian regimes have been exposed to repeated sanction episodes. In this article …, we concentrate on the cost–benefit analysis of Western senders that issue democratic sanctions, those which aim to …

We develop and estimate a non-stationary job search model to evaluate as scheme that monitors job search effort and … sanctions insured unemployed whose effort is deemed insufficient. The model reveals that such schemes provide incentives to the … unemployed to front-load search effort prior to monitoring. This causes the job finding rate to increase above the post sanction …

Sanctions induce political instability. We present a model where sanctioned regimes may decide to repudiate their … sovereign defaults reduce sanctions' destabilizing impact. When the scope for internal financial transfers is particularly … evidence of sizeable anticipation effects which contradict the enforcement theory: high chances of receiving sanctions in the …

group's overall welfare (James S. Coleman, 1990). Norms require enforcement with a system of sanctions that penalize … deviations from acceptable behavior (George C. Homans, 1961). Formal sanctions include fines or restrictions implemented by a … legal system or private individuals that impose costs of money and time on the offender. However, informal sanctions such as …

Conflict over Iran's nuclear program, which involves a US-led policy to impose sanctions on Iran, is perceived by each … understanding of how material incentives and disincentives, such as economic sanctions, psychologically affect the targeted …

prenante ou en cas d'appel des décisions de l'AMF. Dans ce dernier cas, les juges confirment majoritairement les sanctions …