This paper uses textual analysis to examine how European corporations assess sanctions in their annual reports. Using … in how firms perceive Russia-related sanctions. Even after controlling for firm-level characteristics, cross …-country differences remain for sentiments about sanctions and contexts in which sanctions are mentioned. We also examine the role of …

Labor market policy tools such as training and sanctions are commonly used to help bring workers back to work. By … outcomes before and after exposure to training and sanctions. We find that training improves cardiovascular and mental health … sanctions cause a short-run deterioration of mental health, possibly due higher stress levels, but this tapers out quickly. …

Combining two new datasets on sanctions and agricultural trade and implementing step-by-step the latest developments in … the empirical structural gravity literature, we investigate the effects of sanctions on international trade of … agricultural products. We find that trade sanctions have been effective in impeding agricultural trade, while other sanctions do …

output remained robust for some export-oriented industries. The first months of war show sanctions took an increasing toll on …

This paper examines the impact of coalitions on the economic costs of the 2012 Iran and 2014 Russia sanctions. By … sanctions potential - the maximum welfare change attainable - when sanctions are scaled vertically, i.e. across sectors up to an … Russia inflicted considerable economic harm, yielding 32 - 37% of the vertical sanctions potential. Our key finding is that …

sanctions and export restrictions on Russia in response to the war in Ukraine, while responses from East Asian economies have … Asia have not imposed sanctions on Russia and thus could potentially provide substitutes for Russia for some technology … imports restricted by sanctions. There is little evidence so far, however, of any such shift occurring. …

This paper examines the impact of coalitions on the economic costs of the 2012 Iran and 2014 Russia sanctions. By … sanctions potential - the maximum welfare change attainable - when sanctions are scaled vertically, i.e. across sectors up to an … Russia inflicted considerable economic harm, yielding 32-37% of the vertical sanctions potential. Our key finding is that …

In response to the invasion of Ukraine, the EU and most other advanced economies imposed extensive sanctions on Russia … impact of the war and the following sanctions on bilateral and sectoral exports to Russia almost in real time. The war and … the following sanctions reduced aggregate exports to Russia by almost half between March-August, with the effects being …