This paper argues that thresholds in financial contracts act as implicit nudges in consumers’ decisions. Exploiting a regulatory change to credit card minimum payments in Mexico, we find that a one percentage point change in minimum payments leads to a 0.87 pp change in actual payments, both...

This paper questions the relevance of using only the 5-year maturity CDS spreads to examine the CDS market response to the disclosure of a regulatory stress test results. Since the stress testing exercises are performed on short-term forward-looking stressed scenarios (1 to 3 years), we assume...

This paper examines the impact of derivatives on bank risk and profitability, with a sample of 25 banks from developed markets during the period 2015 to 2019. The main findings suggest that banks’ use of financial derivatives has decreased bank risk. The major variables include Total Risk,...

Achieving high levels of financial inclusion has been a policy priority for policy makers in many countries as policy makers seek to reduce the level of financial exclusion to low levels. There have also been increased interest in financial inclusion research by academics. The literature lacks a...

We follow a representative panel of US borrowers to study the suspension of household debt payments (debt forbearance) during the COVID-19 pandemic. Between March and October of 2020, loans worth $2 trillion entered forbearance. On average, cumulative payments missed per individual in...

We introduce a high quality proxy for bank misconduct that is constructed from Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) complaint data. We employ this proxy to measure the impact of bank misconduct on the expansion of online lending in the United States. Using nearly complete loan and...

The poor use of innovations for financial service delivery among African banks has limited the extent of financial development in the continent. Consequently, financial authorities seeks for a technology-enabled financial solution; an area not well covered in literature. This study therefore,...

The widespread financial exclusion in Africa despite the continent's high adoption of financial technology (Fintech) suggests that there is a gap between Fintech's adoption and its actual usefulness. This study seeks to measure Fintech's usefulness, its growth and identify its determinants in a...

The coronavirus pandemic has led to unprecedented financial and economic disruptions worldwide. Academic interest in the topic of the COVID-19 outbreak has led to a rapid influx of publications on the subject matter from both Islamic and conventional finance and economic perspectives. This paper...

This paper discusses the concept of leverage, its components and how to measure and monitor it. It proposes an innovative approach to assessing leverage based on flows using the concept of a marginal leverage ratio, which reveals the leverage related to new activities, as a valuable supplement...