Since early 2021, consumer price inflation has risen sharply across the advanced economies, including the US, the euro area and Denmark. We argue that the surge in inflation in the three economies in 2021-22 reflects multiple factors, including the Covid19 pandemic in 2020-21 and the Russian war...

This paper analyses the implications of real wage rigidities in a stochastic two-country general equilibrium model. It is shown how real wage rigidities in one country affect welfare in both countries. Assuming that the choice of whether or not to adopt flexible wages is in the hands of labour...

A stochastic general equilibrium model is set up in order to analyse whether automatic stabilizers are a good tool in terms of mitigating risk. It is found that the potential benefits to be derived from automatic stabilizers depend on various factors including the degree of real wage rigidity...

Over the past 30 years, Denmark has had a savings surplus in the sense that gross savings have exceeded gross investments. This is equivalent to a current account surplus, and it has been particularly evident since the global financial crisis in 2008. The savings surplus has to a large extent...

This paper examines how the preferences of a large economy’s central bank affect the trade-off between output and inflation volatility faced by the central bank of a small open economy by analysing the impact of a global cost-push shock. We demonstrate that under the assumption of producer...

This paper analyses the implications of real wage rigidities in a two-country stochastic general equilibrium model. It is shown how real wage rigidities in one country affect welfare in both countries. By assuming that the labour unions within each country decide whether wages are flexible or...