This paper, "Do Newspapers Serve the State? Incumbent Party Influence on the US Press, 1869-1928" to which these Appendices apply is available at the following URL: "http://ssrn.com/abstract=2089455" http://ssrn.com/abstract=2089455

We formulate a test of the fungibility of money based on parallel shifts in the prices of different quality grades of a commodity. We embed the test in a discrete-choice model of product quality choice and estimate the model using panel microdata on gasoline purchases. We find that when gasoline...

We study the competitive forces that shaped ideological diversity in the US press in the early twentieth century. We find that households preferred like-minded news and that newspapers used their political orientation to differentiate from competitors. We formulate a model of newspaper demand,...