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In the past 20 years, high and extremely volatile inflation rates in Latin America have generally been associated with … consensus that high inflation is bad for economic development and growth, so it is unclear why governments have adopted unstable … (dec-) accelerating inflation as the cost of collecting information (rises) falls compared with other welfare losses. When …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005133865
presents evidence suggesting that, in the absence of a fiscal adjustment, low inflation and high reserves may have been pursued … at the expense of long-run growth and poverty reduction. Resolving this inflation-external vulnerability-growth policy …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005079460
In recent years, various Latin American governments have resorted to taxes on bank debits and financial transactions as alternative ways of raising revenue. Considerable interest has developed in understanding the consequences of such reforms. The author constructs a dynamic general equilibrium...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005079499
The link between economic growth, and better provision of infrastructure services may be unproven, but it is clear that reforms to make infrastructure services more competitive (where possible), and to provide strong, and independent economic regulation of natural monopolies, do create an...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005079518
Despite significant progress in economic reformthroughout the 1990s, and an exemplary development of the policymaking framework in the second part of the decade, Brazil suffered a major public debt and currency crisis in 2002. Though the political origin of the uncertainty cannot be ignored, the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005079524
For the evaluation of macroeconomic policies Colombian authorities rely heavily, if not exclusively, on the operational framework known as the Financial Programming Model developed by the International Monetary Fund in the 1950s. Based on this static framework, the formulation of fiscal policy...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005079565
Mexico has experimented with several tax instruments designed to promote private capital formation. Among such initiatives were general and industry-specific tax credits, employment tax credits, and corporate tax credits. The authors examine relative efficacy of such instruments using a dynamic...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005079636
The purpose of this paper is to derive a framework for quantifying the contribution of the most important economic and policy variables to the public sector deficit. The method involves behavioral relations, identities for some key macroeconomic and sector variables and an accounting breakdown...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005079688
The Russian Federation has one of the richest natural resource endowments in the world. Despite their importance in the Russian economy, natural resources do not contribute as much as they could to public revenues. Large resource rents (excess payments, or above-normal profits generated by...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005079719
Despite a dramatic shift away from subsidies in the early years of transition, the countries of Central Europe still show signs of unsuccessful fiscal adjustment, insufficient deficit reduction, and loose spending policy. High social transfers and low efficiency of government spending remain two...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005079726