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Policy towards speculative bubbles is examined in a model of a finite horizon 'greater fool' bubble, with rational agents, asymmetric information and short-sales constraints. This model permits the use of standard tools of comparative dynamics and welfare economics to analyze bubble policies....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005550948
We revisit the question of price formation in general equilibrium theory. We explore whether evolutionary forces lead to Walrasian equilibrium in the context of a market game, introduced by Shubik (1972). Market games have Pareto inferior (strict) Nash equilibria, in which some, and possibly...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005550949
In the model of Funaki and Yamato (1999) the tragedy of the commons can be avoided with pessimistic players, while this does not hold for optimistic players. We propose a new core concept to overcome this puzzle and provide numerical simulations of simple games where the conclusions coincide or...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005550950
This paper generalizes a result by Samet concerning iterated expecta- tions and common priors. When a player in some state of the world is allowed to ascribe probability zero to that state, something not allowed in Samet s framework, iterated expectations may not converge, and when they do,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005550951
Many different rules for decision making have been introduced in the literature. We show that a notion of generalized expected utility proposed in 'Great Expectations. Part I' is a universal decision rule, in the sense that it can represent essentially all other decision rules.
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005550952
This paper defines temporal risk aversion in the context of a simple choice framework: that of time varying utility of wealth. The attention is focused on a decision maker who acts as a buyer: temporal risk premium, instantaneous risk premium and time preference premium are defined.
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005550953
We present a class of games with a pure strategy being strictly dominated by another pure strategy such that the former survives along most solutions of the Brown-von Neumann-Nash dynamics.
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005550954
Shapley proved the existence of an ordinal, symmetric and efficient solution for three-player bargaining problems. Ordinality refers to the covariance of the solution with respect to order-preserving transformations of utilities. The construction of this solution is based on a special feature of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005550955
We introduce a new solution concept for games in extensive form with perfect information: the valuation equilibrium. The moves of each player are partitioned into similarity classes. A valuation of the player is a real valued function on the set of her similarity classes. At each node a player...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005550956
This paper analyses the structure of the Internet marketplace and the business relationships of key players involved in network services provision. A brief overview of existing pricing policies and research work in this area is presented and some new issues are introduced. We believe that the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005550957