In practice structural equations are often estimated by least-squares, thus neglecting any simultaneity. This paper reveals why this may often be justifiable and when. Assuming data stationarity and existence of the first four moments of the disturbances we find the limiting distribution of the...

In practice structural equations are often estimated by least-squares, thus neglecting any simultaneity. This paper reveals why this may often be justifiable and when. Assuming data stationarity and existence of the first four moments of the disturbances we find the limiting distribution of the...

IV estimation is examined when some instruments may be invalid. This is relevant because the initial just-identifying orthogonality conditions are untestable, whereas their validity is required when testing the orthogonality of additional instruments by so-called over-identi?cation restriction...

In designing Monte Carlo simulation studies for analyzing finite sample properties of econometric inference methods, one can use either IID drawings in each replication for any series of exogenous explanatory variables or condition on just one realization of these. The results will usually...

This discussion paper led to a publication in <A href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167947306003446">'Computational Statistics & Data Analysis'</A> 51(7) 3296-318.<p>In practice structural equations are often estimated by least-squares, thus neglecting any simultaneity. This paper reveals why this may often be justifiable and when. Assuming data...</p></a>

The finite sample behaviour is analysed of particular least squares (LS) and method of moments (MM) estimators in panel data models with individual effects and both a lagged dependent variabIe regressor and another explanatory variabIe which may be affected by lagged feedbacks from the dependent...

The relative magnitudes are compared of successive terms in a higher-order asymptotic expansion of the bias of the LSDV estimator in dynamic panels. We find that the leading term accounts for the major part of the actual bias in small samples. This implies that bias correction procedures can be...