Showing 111 - 120 of 205,915
This paper follows Jones (2005) in his approach to deriving the global production function from microfoundations. His framework is generalized by allowing for dependence between the Pareto distributions of labor- and capital-augmenting developments. Using the Clayton copula family to capture...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012731549
When analyzing potential ways to counter climate change, standard models of green growth abstract from investment in substitutability between "clean" and "dirty" energy inputs. Instead, they rely on the assumption that efficiency with respect to fossil fuels can be increased perpetually....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012257316
A core mechanism of unified growth theory is that accelerating technologicalprogress induces mass education and, in interaction with child quantity-quality substitution, a decline in fertility. Using unique new data for 21 OECD countries over theperiod 1750-2000, we test, for the first time, the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012208891
Economic development, which refers to the process of progressive transformation of an economy, is a multifaceted term without a universal definition. This article presents the constitutive elements of economic development, such as growth, distribution, and innovation. Economic development has...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012849707
We study an equilibrium model with disagreement about the likelihood of successful innovations. We show that disagreement stimulates aggregate economic growth and overcomes market failures that would otherwise occur in an equilibrium without disagreement. The higher growth with disagreement...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012859072
The aim of this paper is to empirically analyze the role that aggregate R&D-expenditures play in economic growth. We introduce a technology of innovation based on R&D-expenditures instead of labor to see how this consideration generates sustainable growth determined endogenously, even if...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004977315
Economists, in particular Bresnahan and Trajtenberg (1995), have recently drawn attention to the importance of generic or general purpose technologies (GPTs) and their significance for economic growth. An interesting part of this research identifies coordination problems in the introduction of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005646780
This paper analyzes how the qualitative change in human labor occurs in mutual dependence with the advancement of the epistemic base of technology. Historically, a recurrent pattern can be identified: humans learned to successively transfer labor qualities to machines. The subsequent release of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005765335
This paper reviews the emergence and evolution of major topics in economics of innovation. Throughout the paper, particular attention is devoted to the analysis of the cumulative aspects and complementarities between di_erent paths of research over time. Moreover, this survey highlights the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005252215
In this study, productivity growth, convergence, and structural change are examined for various samples of EU members …. It is found that structural change has had a minor impact on aggregate labor productivity growth, and that there has been … significant convergence in labor productivity at the industrial level during the 1960s and 1970s within the EU. The productivity …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005649408