Tourism promotes the city’s economic development, but the tourist activities often cause traffic congestion. To enhance the attractiveness of destination, traffic congestion control is very important. However, there are some obstacles for the implementation of traditional traffic demand...

In recent years, growing attention has been placed on the increasing pattern of 'clumpy data' in many empirical areas such as financial market microstructure, criminology and seismology, and digital media consumption to name just a few; but a well-defined and careful measurement of clumpiness...