Showing 1 - 10 of 111,735
This paper models the impact on economic growth of HIV/AIDS when the epidemic is in a mature phase, in contrast with previous studies focused on periods of expansion, as in African countries. Simulations for Honduras, the epicenter of the epidemic in Central America, show that AIDS is not likely...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010653926
Background. Prior studies indicate the protective role of Ultraviolet-B (UVB) radiation in human health, mediated by vitamin D synthesis. In this observational study, we empirically outline a negative association of UVB radiation as measured by ultraviolet index (UVI) with the number of COVID-19...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014098806
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003970146
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012969129
The paper addresses the factors that affect the reduction of rural mortality from external causes in the regions of RF … models of the factors and determinants of the existing interregional differences in the pattern of rural mortality from … presents the results of the study of the dynamics and pattern of external causes of rural mortality with the use of Rosstat …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011492596
, on the elderly mortality in Russia. According to our study, crises have led to an increase in mortality with … for the rise in mortality. While increases at a higher rate compared to overall mortality, alcohol-related mortality … explains a relatively small part of total mortality rise. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012257425
This working paper offers an overview of the LTC workforce and reviews country responses to a growing demand for LTC workers. In the context of ageing societies, the importance of long-term care is growing in all OECD countries. In 2005, long-term care expenditure accounted for slightly over 1%...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005049197
Life expectancy in the United States fares poorly in international comparisons, primarily because of high mortality … blood pressure or cholesterol. We consider in greater depth mortality from prostate cancer and breast cancer, diseases for … dominant role. We show that the US has had significantly faster declines in mortality from these two diseases than comparison …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005033475
We project the effects of declining smoking and increasing obesity on mortality in the United States over the period … indices are projected using transition matrices applied to the initial distribution in 2010. In addition to projections of … cancer. We find that both changes in smoking and in obesity are expected to have large effects on mortality. For males, the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010571514
Male life expectancy at birth fell by over six years in Russia between 1989 and 1994. Many other countries of the … survey data, we assess six possible explanations for this upsurge in mortality. Most find little support in the data: the … mortality rates. The two factors that do appear to be important are alcohol consumption, especially as it relates to external …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010262196