Without transparency, trade agreements are just words on paper. Transparency as disclosure allows economic actors and … trading partners to see how rules are implanted; transparency in decision-making ensures fairness and peer review. In the … first section of this paper, I discuss the logic of transparency in general and the motivation for its use in the trading …

prevent or investigate crimes, and to protect national security. This article argues that mass untargeted surveillance of … where surveillance has been applied, this article demonstrates that there are both inherent mathematical and technical … limits to the potential for surveillance to achieve broad-scale prevention of crime and terrorism. In addition, the potential …

Without transparency, trade agreements are just words on paper. Transparency as disclosure allows economic actors and … trading partners to see how rules are implanted; transparency in decision-making ensures fairness and peer review. In the … first section of this paper, I discuss the logic of transparency in general and the motivation for its use in the trading …

Bilateral financial contracts typically require an assessment of counterparty risk. Central clearing of these financial … and to reveal information about such risk. When considering this trade-off, participants would choose central clearing if … information acquisition is incentive compatible. If it is not, they may prefer bilateral clearing, when this choice prevents …