This paper analyzes the long-run relationship between gold and silver prices. We closely follow Escribano and Granger (1998) and extend their study. We use a longer sample period from 1970-2011 and study the role of bubbles and financial crises for the relationship between gold and silver...

The increase in the price of gold between 2002 and 2011 appears to be a candidate for a potential asset price ‘bubble', suggesting that chartists (feedback traders) were highly active in the gold market during this period. Hence, this paper develops and tests empirically several models...

This study shows that changes in bitcoin exchange reserves are negatively related to contemporaneous and future bitcoin returns, consistent with the hypothesis that the transfer of bitcoin on exchanges implies increased price pressure and vice versa. We further identify an asymmetry between...

Investors show different behaviour in falling markets and in rising markets. This paper demonstrates that the beta of individual stocks varies across the entire return distribution and that the variation depends on the frequency of the returns. While there is a symmetric u-shape increase for...

Exchange-traded funds (ETFs) on indices provide access to a diversified portfolio of assets at a low cost. Whilst ETFs on single commodities have less obvious advantages its number has grown substantially in recent years. This paper analyzes the benefits and risks of single-asset ETFs...

In this paper we analyze the effect of central bank gold holdings on government bonds and exchange rates. We test the hypothesis that gold reserves build trust and thus reduce government bond yields and exchange rate volatility. The econometric analysis of a panel data set comprising a...

This study investigates the contemporaneous correlation and the spillover effects between the US and the German stock markets around the opening of the two markets. It is based on a newly compiled sample of intra-day data for the two blue chip indices, the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DOW) and...

Gold, U.S. and German government bonds, the Swiss franc and the U.S. dollar and, more recently, Bitcoin are frequently labeled safe havens. This paper proposes a safe haven index (SHI) to benchmark safe haven assets and demonstrates that the SHI exhibits positive returns and increased volatility...

This study analyses the performance of European football clubs which undergo an initial public offering (IPO). We use a unique time-series and cross-section dataset consisting of domestic and international performance data to develop an event study to investigate the effects of a football club's...