integration between two neighboring countries—Poland and Czechia—using regional data, and including both production and processing … milk powder (SMP) price relationships are between the Czech Republic and Poland. The results of the study confirm that the … factors influencing spatial price relationships between the Czech Republic and Poland are: strong trade ties, the common …

This paper presents the analysis of cointegration between offer prices and transactional prices on both primary and …

The aim of the study is to assess fiscal sustainability in the Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland and to test for … conducted using unit root tests and cointegration analysis with possible structural breaks. The approach is consistent with so … Republic and Poland fiscal dominance prevailed in the analyzed period, while in Hungary − monetary dominance. The result for …

of Brent crude oil have on inbound tourism demand (tourist arrivals) from Poland, Slovakia, Germany, and Austria in the … variable are considered. To achieve this aim, cointegration analysis under the VECM approach is applied. The results show that … negatively to changes in tourism prices in the Czech Republic. Tourists from Germany and Poland do not respond to changes in the …

The size of the informal economy in Poland is estimated by means of the Currency Demand Approach (CDA). Using quarterly … cointegrated VAR. The size of the informal economy in Poland is found to have diminished from about 32% of GDP in 2000 to about 12 …

towards inflation targeting in monetary policy and an unprecedented surge in labour supply due to higher immigration rates. We …-bargaining pattern, has been changed by labour immigration or by inflation targeting monetary policy. An explanation of why we do not … arbitration system itself has syncronized the inflation expectations of the social partners. In that analysis, inflation targeting …