Ellis, Michaely, and O'Hara (2000) find that trade classification rules have limited success in classifying trades executed inside the quotes. We reconfirm this result and propose an alternative algorithm to improve the classification accuracy for trades inside the quotes. This alternative...

Purpose – The purpose of this study is to investigate the key issues and challenges in risk management and insurance in the Chinese construction industry and propose solutions to improve risk management. Design/methodology/approach – The study is based on surveys which target people who have...

We analyze short- and long-term effects of multimarket trading by examining the entries of multiple markets into transacting three ETFs, DIA, QQQ, and SPY. We find that large-scale entries improve overall market quality, while small-scale entries have ambiguous effects. Our results show that the...

We analyze both short- and long-term effects of multimarket trading by examining the entries of multiple markets in three actively traded Exchange Traded Funds (DIA, QQQ, and SPY). Using a time series analysis, we follow the market evolution of these ETFs with regard to order flow fragmentation,...

Archipelago began reporting trades and quotes to the Pacific Stock Exchange in 2002 for NYSE-listed securities and in 2003 for NASDAQ-listed securities. These events mark the time that Archipelago began migrating stocks from its ECN platform to the exchange platform, thereby becoming a...