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This article is in line with the United Nations attempts to approach human development in wider terms than per capita GDP, and in line with an ever lively debate on the historical standard of living and on the role of inequality in development. We focus on three Mercosur countries (Argentina,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005196538
Any conventional poverty line, determined from the purchase power standard ought to establish distinctions inside the essential expenditures, defining that poverty line, in the urban space as well as in the countryside. Migration flows toward cities are the result of employment composition....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008784314
This article traces inequality and numeracy development in the regions of Chile during the 19th and early 20th century. Inequality, measured with anthropometric methods, was associated with a lower speed of human capital formation. Not all talents received the necessary education to make full...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012194599
The relative incomes and education-levels of Black and white populations in the United States and Brazil are considered after Abolition, and framed by earlier disparities in their natural rates of increase. For the post-World War Two period, the effects of demography, education, and regional...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014465593
The free market reforms adopted by Mexico in the wake of the debt crisis of the 1980s and in connection with the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) have jeopardized the physical and cultural survival of Mexico’s indigenous peoples, increased migration to the United States, threatened...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014215211
Trade flows among countries have increased dramatically during the last globalization episode creating new winners and … losers between and within countries. This paper revisits the contested topic of the impact of globalization on within …-country inequality in Latin America from a historical perspective. By comparing the two globalization waves (1870-1914, 1970-present) we …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003915551
regional economic growth only when a minimum network of public infrastructure is available. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012669518
The issue of politically oriented regional development occupies an important place in the Economic History of Minas Gerais during the republican period. Since the start of the 20th century, and throughout the most important transformative stages of the Brazilian economic system, notably between...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005112733
It is well-established that the Conquest of the Americas by Europeans led to catastrophic declines in indigenous populations. However, less is known about the conditions under which indigenous communities were able to overcome the onslaught of disease and violence that they faced. Drawing upon a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013215604
The Inca Empire was the last of a long series of highly developed cultures in pre-colonial South America. It stretched across parts of the current territories of Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador and the whole of Peru. The Inca Road was its 30,000-kilometer-long transportation system....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013220509