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We study an optimal growth model with one-hoss-shay vintage capital, where labor resources can be allocated freely either to production, technology adoption or capital maintenance. Technological progress is partly embodied. Adoption labor increases the level of embodied technical progress....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014056214
In standard economic growth theory it is assumed that labor force follows exponential growth, a not realistic assumption. As described in [4] the growth of natural populations is more accurately depicted by a logistic growth law. In this paper we analyze how the Ramsey growth model is affected...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014059714
We develop an overlapping generations growth model in which the individuals care about the environment. Many environmental policies suffer from institutional failures. We focus on the failure resulting from the delegation by the government of the exercise of the environmental policy to an...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014063631
We determine the optimal degree of price inflation volatility when nominal wages are sticky and the government uses state-contingent inflation to finance government spending. We address this question in a well-understood Ramsey model of fiscal and monetary policy, in which the benevolent planner...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014063730
I show that in a conventional Ramsey model, between one-fourth and one-half of income differences across countries can be explained by a single factor: The steady-state effect of large, persistent differences in national average IQ on worker productivity. These differences in cognitive ability -...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014063875
In this paper, we make use of the Sobolev space W 1,1 (R +, R n) to derive at once the Pontryagin conditions for the standard optimal growth model in continuous time, including a necessary and sufficient transversality condition. An application to the Ramsey model is given. We use an order ideal...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014064151
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014067632
The standard resource extraction framework assumes infinitely lived agents and yields an overfishing result. For some applications, a finite time horizon may be more appropriate. A direct extension of the Levhari-Mirman model to overlapping generations yields an extreme overfishing result....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014070728
There has been a revival of interest in the effect of risk on economic growth. We quantify both ex ante and ex post effects of risk using a stochastic version of the Ramsey model. We develop a simulation-based econometric methodology which allows us to estimate the model in the structural form...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014075586
We develop a Ramsey type model of economic growth in which the "Engine of Growth" is public capital accumulation. Public capital is a public good, and is financed by taxes on private output. The government may either use the taxes gathered to fund public capital accumulation or consume the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014075843