claimed that FIT programs constitute subsidies that go against the SCM Agreement, and that the LCR is incompatible with the …

Empirical evidence on the effectiveness of R&D subsidies to firms has produced mixed results so far. One possible …

only if the government can commit to those policies for as long as they affect firms' decisions. Export subsidies or other …

developers, especially for subsidies. Inexperienced developers are more responsive to liability relief and regulatory relief than … they are to subsidies. Similar considerations hold true for larger developers. …

damaging subsidies is lacking. Environmentally damaging subsidies are all kinds of direct and indirect subsidies aimed at … article develops a transparent method to determine the environmental impact of indirect government subsidies and derive policy … lessons. This method has been applied to several major subsidies in the Netherlands, namely in agriculture, energy, and …

climate regimes.Against this background, this paper discusses carbon/energy taxes, subsidies, energy efficiency standards, eco …

We evaluate the effects of homogeneous subsidies granted for emission-free electricity generation on market outcomes … and social welfare. We use an analytical model to assess the conditions under which such subsidies increase efficiency of … wholesale energy and capacity markets. While the subsidies, even when combined with energy consumption taxes, cannot achieve …