This paper empirically examines how real estate risk impacts corporate investment and financing decisions. Using a panel of United States firms from 1985 to 2013, we document that real estate risk is negatively associated with firms' long-term investments and long-term external financing in...

Using real estate investment trusts as a unique laboratory, we investigate the impact of investor sentiment on seasoned equity offering (SEO) price dynamics. Evidence indicates that investor sentiment is positively related to pre-SEO overpricing and probability of issuance. SEOs issued in high...

Numerous Chinese families choose to reside together with their elderly parents due to the considerable impacts of conventional values such as filial duty in Chinese society. However, as house prices rocketed up in major Chinese cities over the past decade, this arrangement is facing a sizeable...

We analyze how REITs managers use real earnings management to address issues of liquidity risk and increased cost of capital they face during seasoned equity offerings. We show that REITs managers engage in real earnings management instead of accrual earnings management to attract more...

This paper examines the effect of visual technology on the price discovery process in listings of residential properties. We empirically model the effects of 360 virtual tours and drone video on four dimensions in price discovery — buyers’ arrival rate, sale probability, transaction prices...

This study addresses two questions: Is there earnings management in the REIT industry around seasoned equity offerings (SEO)? How is earnings management affected by financial and governance factors? Discretionary accruals methods are used to measure earnings management. In addition, the...

Collectively, institutional investors hold large ownership stakes in REITs. The traditional view is that institutions are both long-term and passive investors. The financial crisis beginning in 2007 provides an opportunity to analyze the investment choices of institutional investors before,...

Little is known of the effects of the auction mechanism in relation to post-auction market sales. This empirical study of unsuccessful auctions shows that approximately half of these properties were eventually sold via private negotiations, at higher prices relative to last bids. The probability...

Real estate accounts for a significant proportion of the corporate assets of publicly listed companies. The real estate exposure of publicly traded companies in land scare economies such as Hong Kong and Singapore is particularly high. This study explores the real estate exposure of listed...

Buying a new home involves particularly unique risk because no one knows for sure if everything works. Two sources available to new home buyers to guard against risk are Building Code Enforcement by local government and Homeowner Warranties. Our purpose in this paper is to assess their...