Abstract Linear fractional Galton–Watson branching processes in i.i.d. random environment are, on the quenched level, intimately connected to random difference equations by the evolution of the random parameters of their linear fractional marginals. On the other hand, any random difference...

Let be a complete separable metric space and (Fn)n[greater-or-equal, slanted]0 a sequence of i.i.d. random functions from to which are uniform Lipschitz, that is, Ln=supx[not equal to]y d(Fn(x),Fn(y))/d(x,y)[infinity] a.s. Providing the mean contraction assumption and for some , it was proved by...

Lam and Lehoczky (1991) have recently given a number of extensions of classical renewal theorems to superpositions of p independent renewal processes. In this article we want to advertise an approach that more explicitly uses a Markov renewal theoretic framework and thus leads to a simplified...

Let (S, £) be a measurable space with countably generated [sigma]-field £ and (Mn, Xn)n[greater-or-equal, slanted]0 a Markov chain with state space S x and transition kernel :S x ( [circle times operator] )--[0, 1]. Then (Mn,Sn)n[greater-or-equal, slanted]0, where Sn = X0+...+Xn for...

This article continues work by Alsmeyer and Hoefs (Markov Process Relat. Fields 7 (2001) 325-348) on random walks (Sn)n[greater-or-equal, slanted]0 whose increments Xn are (m+1)-block factors of the form [phi](Yn-m,...,Yn) for i.i.d. random variables Y-m,Y-m+1,... taking values in an arbitrary...

Let X1, X2,... be i.i.d. random variables with common mean [mu] [greater-or-equal, slanted] 0 and associated random walk S0 = 0, Sn = X1 + ... + Xn, n [greater-or-equal, slanted] 1. Let U(t) = [Sigma]n [greater-or-equal, slanted] 1(1/n)P(Sn [less-than-or-equals, slant] t) be the harmonic renewal...

Consider the class of even convex functions with [phi](0)=0 and concave derivative on (0,[infinity]). Given any [phi]-integrable martingale (Mn)n[greater-or-equal, slanted]0 with increments , n[greater-or-equal, slanted]1, the Topchii-Vatutin inequality (Theory Probab. Appl. 42 (1997) 17)...

Let (Sn)n[greater-or-equal, slanted]0 be a zero-delayed nonarithmetic random walk with positive drift [mu] and ([xi]n)n[greater-or-equal, slanted]0 be a slowly varying perturbation process (see conditions (C.1)-(C.3) in Section 1). The results of this note are two weak convergence theorems for...