The use of financial ratios by analysts to compare the performance of firms from one accounting period to the next is of growing importance with continued European economic integration. Recent studies suggest that the individual component series of financial ratios exhibit nonstationarity which...

Previous studies provide conflicting evidence on the time series properties of company financial ratios, claiming either that the components of ratios exhibit nonstationarity which is not eliminated by the ratio transformation, or that a unit root in the components may be rejected which implies...

This paper is motivated by the links that continue to be forged between security pricing and accounting, building on recent findings that firms tend to be asymmetrically conservative in the timeliness of earnings recognition. The evidence is that firms in the European Union tend to recognise...

The objective of this paper is to assess whether the inclusion of improved estimates of the future in corporate annual financial statements has brought about greater international comparability. It is argued that including more relevant information in financial reporting enables users to...

This paper describes the statistical properties of the ratio of two positively distributed variables where the numerator is a component of the denominator and where, therefore, the ratio has implicit boundaries of 0 and 1. Johnson's bounded distribution (the S_B) is suggested as a model for...