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Inflation targeting (IT) serves as monetary policy framework in several advanced economies, where it has enhanced … instruments to inflation. These prerequisites are largely absent among developing countries, though several of them could with … some further institutional changes and an overriding commitment to low inflation make use of an IT framework. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005604816
This paper presents a survey of the literature on the measurement of central bank autonomy. We distinguish inputs that constitute the building blocks in the literature, and the literature that builds on them. Issues including sensitivity analysis, robustness, and endogeneity are discussed. The...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005769279
The ECB's objective of medium-term inflation below 2 percent has been portrayed by critics as ambiguous, asymmetric … that: (1) in terms of guiding inflation expectations and policymaking, the current definition has functioned much as would … an inflation target centered on 1 1/2-1 3/4 percent; (2) the absence of a specific (point) target for medium …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005768947
inflation. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005263750
sub-Saharan African countries on the relative importance of fiscal and monetary determinants of inflation. Based on the … dynamic response of inflation to different shocks, including nominal public debt, results show that a number of SSA countries … of inflation variability, as predicted by the fiscal theory of the price level. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005769262
Persistent inflation and slow stabilization are usually the result of policy accommodation resorted to in an attempt to … avoid the recessionary costs of a sharp reduction of inflation. This paper reviews three explanations for why policymakers …, despite their dislike of inflation, may nevertheless choose to adopt accommodative policies. It emphasizes the role of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005604812
Globalization operates not only by reducing domestic pressures on inflation but also by reducing the scope of domestic … authorities to influence the pace of inflation. First, as markets are integrated, the common, cross-border sources of inflation … increase, reducing the extent of domestically-generated inflation. Based on a methodology identifying common time and sectoral …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005605087
with the model show that the steady state welfare maximizing inflation rate may be positive, although the numerical results … are not robust. It is also shown, however, that increases in the inflation rate are never Pareto efficient because during …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005599555
The purpose of this paper is to empirically determine the causes of worldwide diversity of inflation volatility. We … with higher inflation volatility. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005826306
Transparency is a central element in most aspects of the design and operation of inflation targeting regimes. This … paper focuses on three elements of inflation targeting most closely associated with transparency: (i) the institutional … arrangements supporting inflation targeting; (ii) the specification of the inflation target; and (iii) the central bank's policy …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005599552