The new Basel II Capital Accord has demanded a lot of attention from regulatory and regulated entities due to its innovations in determining capital requirements, particularly in the area of credit risk. This paper simulates the application of Basel II IRB foundation approach for the computation...

Due to the perception of an implicit public guarantee, Banks too-big-to-fail may charge lower loan rates for the same risk in comparison to other groups of banks. However, empirically identifying such effect is challenging because size has many other advantages to banks besides the implicit...