The purpose of this paper is to present a methodology for calculating marginal effective tax rates (MRTRs) on the activities of financial institutions, particularly banks. The intent is to present the methodology in a "non-technical" manner, with the objective of reaching a broad audience of...

Within an economy, tax compliance behavior falls along a continuum. At one extreme are households who fully report and pay their tax obligations despite any opportunities or incentives to cheat. At the other extreme are households who undertake considerable efforts to conceal their income and...

This paper deals with efficiency and distributional effects of marginal commodity tax reforms in economies with heterogeneous individuals. It contributes to the literature in three ways. First, a decision rule based on revenue potentialities – the ratio between marginal revenue and the tax...

The proposal made in this paper is a modest one: that high-income countries should further the cause of reducing global inequality by ensuring that in their tax treaties with low-income countries they do not usurp needed revenues by reducing low-income countries’ ability to collect tax on...

This paper considers on aspect of the deficit faced by the U. S. economy. It considers the contribution to this deficit made by the taxpayers that do not fully report taxable income and/or do not pay taxes on their income. The gap between what is owed in tax and the amount of tax actually paid...

This paper examines the level of technology readiness of Malaysian tax practitioners and their usage intentions towards an electronic filing system. A questionnaire survey was administered to 572 tax practitioners. The survey indicates that 31.3% of the respondents are somewhat techno-ready and...

A study of taxpayer compliance literature leaves little doubt that there exists many gaps of knowledge and little consensus on appropriate methodologies in this field. Progress appears to have been hampered by the dominate pursuit of an over-arching theory of compliance behaviour, and by the use...

The Policy Framework for Investment (OECD, 2006) proposes guidance in ten policy fields, including tax policy, to encourage policy makers to ask appropriate questions about their country’s economy, its institutions, and policy settings in order to identify priorities, develop an effective set...

The past decade has seen major reforms to the design of Australia’s tax system. This paper outlines these reforms and examines their distributional impact across the household income spectrum. While the authors estimated tax incidence in Australia prior to the July 2000 (ANTS) reforms (which...

This paper presents a comprehensive review and analysis of tax harmonization and tax competition in the European Union. It is shown that while tax burdens in the European Union have increased substantially in the past 35 years, they did not converge. Also, there is no evidence of the ‘race to...