recent capital resource models, we find that poor input substitution need not be detrimental for sustainable growth; on the …

through D-multimodularity. We demonstrate that each system in this class can be classified as either a substitution-type or a …

-saving technologies. However, there are few estimates of either variable, and most models assume this elasticity of substitution is unity … instrument for labor supply, this paper estimates the elasticity of substitution between fixed and non-fixed factors in pre …-industrial England. I find that the elasticity of substitution between land and other factors during this period was signicantly less …

for testing the dividend substitution hypothesis. Consistent with the notion that managers consider dividends and share …

that undersupply can be expected in the EU27 until 2045 somewhere between 0.5Mt and 2.8Mt. Substitution of Li2CO3 in other …

into account. However, by including European share prices, we obtain a substitution effect (significantly negative … the euro area. Lastly, estimates of the real money gap, based on the money demand equation factoring in the substitution …

–1999, which provides a unique opportunity to examine the substitution hypothesis in suicide research: that is, whether a reduction … explored whether such method substitution, if it existed, differed across urban and rural settings. Data on age-, sex-, method … suicide rate; nonetheless, suicide method substitution is not an all-or-nothing phenomenon. Stratified analyses by …

type: as the availability of wildlife increases, we observe substitution effects for non-endemic charismatic species, and …