policy on smoking and smoking-related issues. Design/methodology/approach Following increases in the excise tax and TCF tax …

-reported and biomarker measures of tobacco use, to examine the effects of state-level tobacco 21 (T21) laws on smoking and vaping …. T21 laws reduce self-reported cigarette smoking among 18-to-20 year olds, concentrated in males. Initial non-users who … "age-out" of treatment are less likely to subsequently initiate self-reported smoking or vaping. Treated smokers are less …

's residential proximity. Modifiable risk factors, including smoking, depressive symptoms, and social isolation, were assessed. Mixed …, characterized by distant-residing children and the absence of a spouse, had a significantly higher percentage of smoking, depressive …

's residential proximity. Modifiable risk factors, including smoking, depressive symptoms, and social isolation, were assessed. Mixed …, characterized by distant-residing children and the absence of a spouse, had a significantly higher percentage of smoking, depressive …

smoking behaviours on birth weight. We use the intergenerational association between grandparents' education and smoking … behaviour and the corresponding parental variables to aid the identification of parents' education and smoking on birth weight … levels and smoking behaviours across generations. Higher parental education reduces the likelihood of children's low birth …

's residential proximity. Modifiable risk factors, including smoking, depressive symptoms, and social isolation, were assessed. Mixed …, characterized by distant-residing children and the absence of a spouse, had a significantly higher percentage of smoking, depressive …