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The literature on inequality among economies has focused on analysing the dispersion of indicators such as annual per capita income. This paper adopts a different approach, as it considers the life cycle dimensionof inequality, life expectancy and whether annual per capita income can be expected...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008683555
In this working paper we analyze the effects of the expansions of the European Union on inequality using an approach based on individuals lifecycle incomes. Such an approach allows us to consider the effect of different national growth and survival rates on inequality. It differs from the usual...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008684742
This paper explores the hypothesis that the propensity to consume out of income varies in a non-linear fashion with fiscal variables, and in particular with government debt per capita. Using data from eighteen OECD countries the paper examines whether there is any empirical evidence to support...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008727794
This paper develops a framework for the quantitative analysis of individual income dynamics, mobility and welfare. Individual income is assumed to follow a stochastic process with two (unobserved) components, an i.i.d. component representing measurement error or transitory income shocks and an...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010790325
How does access to credit impact consumption volatility? Theory and evidence from advanced economies suggests that greater household access to finance smooths consumption. Evidence from emerging markets, where consumption is usually more volatile than income, indicates that financial reform...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010790416
While paying careful attention to the stochastic properties of income process, this paper tests the joint rational expectation and permanent income hypothesis (RE/PIH) to clarify how and to what degree financial integration delinks national income and consumption. It is shown that both the OECD...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010729768
This paper is an attempt to answer the long standing question of whether more affluent households save a larger fraction of their income. The major difficulty in empirically assessing the relationship between incomes and saving rates is to construct a credible proxy for long-run income –...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010656025
Why is there no Milton Friedman today? For two reasons. The young Milton Friedman emerged from a cloistered hold-out against the Age of Keynes; as such he was a battle-tested master of ingenuity and subterfuge. The accomplishments of those years cannot be replicated by the dominant and dogmatic...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010659518
Income mobility is often thought to equalize permanent incomes and thereby to improve social welfare. The welfare analysis of mobility often fails, however, to account for the cost of the variability of periodic incomes around permanent incomes. This paper assesses the net welfare benefit of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010665517
The principles of how best to manage the various components of national wealth are outlined, where the permanent income … hypothesis, the Hotelling rule and the Hartwick rule play a prominent role. As far as managing natural resource wealth is … concerned, a case is made to use an intergenerational sovereign wealth fund to smooth consumption across generations, a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010740582