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Free trade or preferential trade areas (PTAs) allow importers who belong to the area to export to each other while paying zero or preferential tariffs as long as Rules of Origin (ROOs) are met. Meeting them is costly not only in terms of production costs but also in terms of documentation costs....
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This study investigates the patterns of global coffee trade flows and identifies the major determinants of global coffee trade by incorporating RTAs as important variable. Gravity modeling with OLS and PPML estimator was employed for the analysis using panel data on bilateral coffee trade flows...
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affect exports and imports and how domestic labour value added shapes this relationship. We find that higher labour taxes … reduce exports but that the effect depends to a large extent on the share of domestic labour value added, which differs by … industries, countries and time periods. Imports do not seem to be affected. This implies that changes in labour taxes will not …
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imports, while their effect on exports is likely to depend on how much domestic labour contributes to total value added. If … that the effect of corporate tax on exports and imports depends on the stock of FDI. Corporate taxes are unlikely to affect … have a major impact on exports. This is an important finding, because it challenges the established view in the literature …
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reduce exports and imports only when the stock of foreign direct investment (FDI) is high. The effect is present primarily in …
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