import country (traditional effect), on China's other export markets (pricing-to-market effect), and to the price …

capturing the price-competitiveness of the Chinese products in China's other export markets (third-import-country effect). This …

relative prices captured by real exchange rates) that China exerts on Africa's manufacturing added value is empirically … goods from China by African countries exert a negative effect on their manufacturing and that a moderate real appreciation … of their currencies relative to the renminbi has a positive effect, although it also increases their imports from China …

This paper provides a comparative quantitative analysis of the relative effects of economic growth in the US and China … spillovers to New Zealand GDP are substantially greater from the US than from China, nevertheless growth in China induces larger … the New Zealand real exchange rate to growth in China. …