Showing 31 - 40 of 31,577
We study the relation between the number of firms and price-cost margins under price competition with uncertainty about competitors' costs. We present results of an experiment in which two, three and four identical firms repeatedly interact in this environment. In line with the theoretical...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005572192
This paper departs from the standard profit-maximizing model of firm behavior by assuming that firms are motivated in part by personal animosity-or respect-towards their competitors. A reciprocal firm responds to unkind behavior of rivals with unkind actions (negative reciprocity), while at the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010369365
Providing public goods is hard, because providers are best off free-riding. Is it even harder if one group's public good is a public bad for another group or, conversely, gives the latter a windfall profit? We experimentally study public goods provision embedded in a social context and find that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003877140
This paper studies how reciprocity and inequity aversion influence the behavior of firms in imperfectly competitive markets. The paper shows that if reciprocal firms compete a la Cournot, then they are able to sustain quot;collusivequot; outcomes under a positive reciprocity equilibrium. By...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012729710
conditions under which it is profitable for firms to engage in price obfuscation, given the potential fairness concerns of … consumers. We study how price obfuscation affects consumer fairness concerns, consumer demand, and equilibrium pricing … strategies. The findings suggest that if obfuscation mitigates fairness concerns, it can arise as an equilibrium outcome, even if …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012855517
Price discrimination has raised numerous public concerns and many regulatory agencies have enacted fairness regulations … of consumers and firms. However, inappropriate fairness regulation may stifle product quality improvement or induce high … heterogeneous market sizes, pursuing price fairness enlarges their profit inequality, and sometimes even leads to the unintended …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013295220
This paper explores the implications of fairness and reciprocity in dynamic market games. A reciprocal player responds … behavior of rivals with kind actions (constructive reciprocity). The paper shows that for general perceptions of fairness …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005481801
conducted a real effort fairness experiment where people in two of the world's richest countries, Norway and Germany, interacted …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011377115
fairness perceptions affect the reaction to punishment and whether this effect is consistent across repeated play and role … behavior depending on their fairness perceptions, their experienced emotions, and their interaction with responders. We find … that fairness plays an important role in the behavior of proposers. Specifically, deviations from a perceived fairness norm …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011343297
People's fairness preferences are an important constraint for what constitutes an acceptable economic transaction, yet … arising from previous transactions play an important role in shaping perceptions of fairness. Buyers used to high market … two classes of models of path-dependent fairness preferences - either based on endogenous fairness reference points or …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011482926