Showing 31 - 40 of 35,810
We study the relation between the number of firms and price-cost margins under price competition with uncertainty about competitors' costs. We present results of an experiment in which two, three and four identical firms repeatedly interact in this environment. In line with the theoretical...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014094478
variables (number of buyers, surplus division at the market-clearing price and information revelation) on strategic and fairness …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014148787
This paper departs from the standard profit-maximizing model of firm behavior by assuming that firms are motivated in part by personal animosity-or respect-towards their competitors. A reciprocal firm responds to unkind behavior of rivals with unkind actions (negative reciprocity), while at the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010369365
This paper explores the implications of fairness and reciprocity in dynamic market games. A reciprocal player responds … behavior of rivals with kind actions (constructive reciprocity). The paper shows that for general perceptions of fairness …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005481801
Public good provision is often local and also affects bystanders. Is provision harder if contributions harm bystanders, and is provision easier if outsiders gain a windfall profit? In an experiment we observe that both positive and negative externalities reduce provision levels whenever actors...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014204524
Providing public goods is hard, because providers are best off free-riding. Is it even harder if one group's public good is a public bad for another group or, conversely, gives the latter a windfall profit? We experimentally study public goods provision embedded in a social context and find that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003877140
This paper studies how reciprocity and inequity aversion influence the behavior of firms in imperfectly competitive markets. The paper shows that if reciprocal firms compete a la Cournot, then they are able to sustain quot;collusivequot; outcomes under a positive reciprocity equilibrium. By...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012729710
conditions under which it is profitable for firms to engage in price obfuscation, given the potential fairness concerns of … consumers. We study how price obfuscation affects consumer fairness concerns, consumer demand, and equilibrium pricing … strategies. The findings suggest that if obfuscation mitigates fairness concerns, it can arise as an equilibrium outcome, even if …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012855517
Price discrimination has raised numerous public concerns and many regulatory agencies have enacted fairness regulations … of consumers and firms. However, inappropriate fairness regulation may stifle product quality improvement or induce high … heterogeneous market sizes, pursuing price fairness enlarges their profit inequality, and sometimes even leads to the unintended …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013295220
We conduct experiments testing the relationship between excess capacity and pricing in repeated Bertrand-Edgeworth duopolies and triopolies. We systematically vary the experimental markets between low excess capacity (suggesting monopoly) and no capacity constraints (suggesting perfect...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010310452