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physical capital to study the interaction of international capital flows and growth. Analytically, we study conditions under … long-term growth via the accumulation of human capital. Our mechanism shows how a small initial difference in the level of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012696550
This paper offers the first systematic historical evidence on the role of a central actor in modern growth theory - the … engineers diverged in their growth trajectories over the next century. The results are supported by historical case studies from …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011602763
By merging individual data on valuable patents granted in Prussia in the late nineteenth century with county level information on literacy and income tax revenues we show that increases in the stock of human capital not only improved workers ́productivity but also accelerated innovative...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009792180
The usual models of endogenous growth treat knowledge codification as a byproduct of R&D and as costless. In contrast … costly knowledge codification in an overlapping generations framework of endogenous growth and show that the steady …-state growth rate of capital being higher than that of the knowledge stock is a sufficient condition for knowledge codification …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003459422
dynamic general equilibrium model with endogenous economic growth and heterogeneous overlapping generations. We calibrate the … model for the US economy. First, we establish that the net effect of a decline in population growth on the growth rate of … the growth performance and for individual welfare. Third, we show that the assessment of pension reform proposals may be …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003779148
economic growth. The theoretical literature has treated these two channels separately, with natural resources affecting growth … that in turn affect growth. Whether natural resources stimulate growth or induce a poverty-trap crucially depends on … inequality and higher cost of political participation, a high-growth and a poverty-trap equilibrium co-exist even with abundant …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011109055
In this paper, we test whether the growth experience of a sample of OECD countries over the past three decades is more … consistent with the human-capital augmented Solow model of exogenous growth, or with an endogenous growth model à la Uzawa … implied by these two models to discriminate between them. Using pooled crosscountry time-series data, we specify our growth …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005045653
This paper presents empirical estimates of human-capital augmented growth equations for a panel of 21 OECD countries … growth model assumptions with the needs of panel data regressions. Unlike several previous studies, our results point to a … positive and significant impact of human capital accumulation to output per capita growth. The estimated long-run effect on …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005045945
If government revenues from a flat-rate income tax are spent on public factors and public factors are used for human capital production and human capital is used for the production of technical progress, then a higher rate of taxation will lead to a higher rate of technical progress if steady...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011108048
This paper studies the effects of distortionary taxes and public in- vestment in an endogenous growth OLG model with … knowledge trans- mission. Fiscal policy affects growth in two respects: .rst, work time reacts to variations of prospective tax … generations, and are not necessarily growth-improving with respect to a pure private system. Non-Ramsey policies that shift the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011753106