The efficiency of Japanese stock market to appropriately price the riskiness of Japanese firms has been frequently questioned, particularly with respect to Japanese banks which have experienced severe financial distress in recent years. This paper examines the response in the stock market...

We offer a new approach to evaluating foreign exchange hedging strategies. The approach is practical since it is couched in terms of business variables such as profits, rates of return, and revenues. It is also consistent with utility-maximizing behavior since it is based on standard stochastic...