The amount of credit in the economy is a heterogeneous aggregate that can be analyzed across different dimensions …. Considering such dimensions provides insights into the effect of monetary policy interventions because the credit components are …

both the firm’s credit risk and information risk increase after punishment. By focusing on Chinese firms’ borrowing …

bank credit. We find that foreign banks and policy banks exercise "financial discrimination," and that local commercial … reverse their credit decisions and begin to exercise financial discrimination against non-state-owned enterprises. At the same … of bank credit. Our findings also have practical implications for solving the financing difficulties of non …

focus on the ways of financing offered by credit institutions. Thus, we will identify the main sources of financing …