arrives at that conclusion by showing that the “local tax deduction” provides a greater subsidy, per capita, for wealthy … residents. This Article argues that the deduction's subsidy for wealthy localities rewards and likely contributes to economic …

environmentally harmful fossil fuel subsidy: States that maintain dual-pricing policies are not incentivised to curb their CO2 … context of fossil fuel subsidy reform. In view of climate change mitigation, the World Trade Organization (WTO) should …, the piece approaches dual pricing from the viewpoint of being a fossil fuel subsidy. The contribution explores avenues to …

This study evaluates the progress of fossil-fuel subsidy reform in Ukraine since its launch in 2016 using the OECD … “bottom-up”, inventory, approach. It also identifies major subsidy schemes that need significant reform. The report reflects … the energy subsidy policies and reforms in Ukraine prior to Russia’s full-scale invasion in February 2022. The analysis …