Suppose that spot and futures prices are generated from an error‐correction model. This note demonstrates that, although the OLS model is misspecified, it provides a hedge ratio that usually outperforms the hedge ratio derived from the correct error‐correction model. The opposite result is...

This article considers optimal futures hedging decisions when the hedger is disappointment‐averse (Gul, 1991). When the futures contract is a perfect hedge instrument, a disappointment‐averse hedger always holds a position closer to the full hedge than a nondisappointment‐averse hedger. In...

Although quadratic and exponential utility functions both lead to mean‐variance expected utility analysis, this study demonstrates that the two approaches produce different optimal futures hedging decisions. Specifically, the deviation between the optimal production level and the optimal...

In recent years, the error‐correction model without lags has been used in estimating the minimum‐variance hedge ratio. This article proposes the use of the same error‐correction model, but with lags in spot and futures returns in estimating the hedge ratio. In choosing the lag structure,...

Assuming portfolio returns are normally distributed, it is shown that both Sortino ratio (SR) and upside potential ratio (UPR) are monotonically increasing functions of the Sharpe ratio. As a result, all three risk‐adjusted performance measures provide identical ranking among investment...

Multiple delivery specifications exist on nearly all commodity futures contracts. Sellers typically are allowed to deliver any of several grades of the underlying commodity and at any of several locations. On the delivery day, the futures price as such needs not converge to the spot price of the...

Y. V. Veld‐Merkoulova and F. A. de Roon (2003) adopted an encompassing model to demonstrate their linear yield assumption on the term structure of futures prices gains more empirical support than the linear price assumption proposed by A. Neuberger (1999). This comment points out the test...

This article assumes that because of liquidity constraints, a hedge program will be terminated if the cumulative loss from a futures position exceeds a certain threshold. The constraint leads to a smaller futures position. If the hedger has a quadratic utility function, then the optimal futures...

The extended Gini coefficient, Γ, is a measure of dispersion with strong theoretical merit for use in futures hedging. Yitzhaki (1982, 1983) provides conditions under which a two‐parameter framework using the mean and Γ of portfolio returns yields an efficient set consistent with...