novel indicators able to capture demand and supply attributes of countries' quality of specialization. The Keynesian … product-level patent intensities. These two dimensions of quality of specialization are effective in explaining the rate and … specialization per sé is detrimental for growth resilience while countries with a diversified export structure, specialised either in …

be the accession to the European Union (EU). The objective of the paper is to analyse the export specialization of the … are some attempts already to apply these theories for services. To find out the export specialization based on the … concluded by discussing the questions about the export specialization of particular countries and how it changed after the …

specialization of exports, in addition to the classical approaches of Bella Balassa and Thomas Vollrath. The proposed approach aims … general pattern of export specialization. The conclusion is drawn that the contemporary international trade is characterized … by asymmetric specialization of exports. This is reflected in the specialization of a large group of countries in the …

A major importance in study performance of trade is presented by specialization profile, usually measured by … comparative advantage. However, the specialization of a country in a particular sector can be measured by various indicators …

early intra-industry specialization which implied increasing reliance on ‘proximity’ markets. …