This paper explores the role of ideology in attempts to influence public policy and in business representation in the EU-China solar panel anti-dumping dispute. It exposes the dynamics of international activity by emerging-economy multinationals, in this case from China, and their interactions...

In the traditional channel, a retailer stocks the product from a manufacturer and sells it to consumers. In contrast, the retailer in the drop-shipping channel relays the consumers’ requests to the manufacturer who stocks and delivers the product to consumers. Due to their different...

Managers would like to understand which strategies generate value in e-commerce environments, and researchers are just beginning to explore this issue. Which strategies are useful and which are not? In a step towards answering this question, we estimate the impacts of several competitive...

Private Labels - unlike the generic or branded offerings of the past - are becoming very integral part of global retail landscape, which also in turn contributing heavily to generate most sought after Local Purchase Order (LPO) at various mom and pop shops. Products coming under Private Labels...

Retail industry of India is in its developing stages. There is lot of competition that is increasing in different sectors of Indian retail. There is increase in organized retail, FDI in Indian retail, internet shopping, etc. is leading to many reforms in the industry. Hence, in this situation it...

Artificial Intelligence (AI) automates human decisions. Algorithmic pricing, a form of AI, sets prices by a computer. It is now common currency in ride-hailing, travel, drugs, gasoline, online goods---And great price variability characterizes all those settings. However, little is known about...

In recent years, the food industry has been confronted with public concerns about health and obesity. And while companies are taking several measures in response, it is unclear to what extent they should communicate these policies or not. This is a topic left largely unexplored, but a crucial...

Based on the conditional value at risk criterion (CVaR), this paper constructed the additional-ordering newsvendor model considering the degree of risk aversion, the lost sale penalty cost and the limit of additional ordering, gave the satisfying conditions of optimal ordering quantity, and...

Using data on franchised chains, which are the type of single-product entities emphasized in industry dynamics models, we show that age and size affect growth and survival even after controlling for chain characteristics and unobserved chain-specific efficiency. This implies that age and size...