We propose a reliability growth model that incorporates data from multiple stages of testing and acknowledges fixes implemented at the end of each stage. Competitive pressure and governmental regulations compress the time that can be devoted to product development. Limitations on budgets for...

Using a large sample of initial public offerings (IPOs) from 1985-2002, we study how the compensation of the investment banks participating in an IPO affects the pricing of the offer. We show that shifting investment bank compensation toward the selling concession (away from management fees...

This paper studies whether institutional investors influence corporate environmental, social, and governance (ESG) policies and the impact of such influence on firm performance. We use facility-level toxic release data to proxy for a firm's ESG policies. We use geographic distance and the size...

This paper studies the drivers behind the monitoring effectiveness of institutional investors in curbing earnings management in an international setting. We identify three distinct drivers and propose two competing hypotheses: the hometown advantage hypothesis predicts that because of proximity...

Previous studies document that the stock returns of bond issuing firms significantly underperform matched peers over the three to five years following issuance. We revisit this phenomenon and show that the underperformance is the result of an omitted return factor (a bad model problem). Debt...

Starting from the theoretical mechanism of the impact of financial agglomeration on regional green innovation efficiency, and using panel data from 30 provinces in China from 2009 to 2017, this study calculates a financial agglomeration index and green innovation efficiency applying principal...

Earlier studies have documented that three types of autocorrelations exist in financial time series: sign, volatility, and return autocorrelation. In this paper, we examine how each type of the above autocorrelations affects the statistical properties of financial time series and its role in...